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Note: Published papers and articles are copyrighted as indicated. PDF reprints are posted only for open-access articles or if allowed to do so by the publisher. Most PDF files are a few MBytes or smaller except where otherwise noted.
Masunaga, H., 2022:
Satellite Measurements of Clouds and Precipitation: Theoretical Basis
Springer Remote Sensing/Photogrammetry. Springer, Singapore, pp. 297,
eBook ISBN: 978-981-19-2243-5  (Hardcover ISBN: 978-981-19-2242-8)
 2022 ASLI Choice (Science and Technology) Award recepient
75.
Li, Y.-X., M. S. Singh, H. Masunaga, and J.-Y. Yu, 2025: 
Bimodal evolution of vertical motion in tropical precipitation extremes
Geophys. Res. Lett., 52, e2025GL116056.
doi: 10.1029/2025GL116056
© Authors  [PDF]
 [PDF] 
74.
Chen, Y.-C. and H. Masunaga, 2025: 
Vertical velocity and diabatic heating top-heaviness in the convective evolution over tropical oceans
J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 130, e2024JD043054.
doi:10.1029/2024JD043054
© Authors  [PDF]
 [PDF] 
73.
Ohara, K. and H. Masunaga, 2025: 
Synergy of millimeter-wave radar and radiometer measurements for retrieving frozen hydrometeors in deep convective systems
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 18, 4791-4807.
doi:10.5194/amt-18-4791-2025
© Authors  [PDF]
 [PDF] 
72.
Octarina, D. T. and H. Masunaga, 2025: 
Tropical cloud classification with a clustering analysis applied to CloudSat and CALIPSO observations
J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 130, e2024JD043098.
doi:10.1029/2024JD043098
© Authors  [PDF]
 [PDF] 
71.
Chen, Y.-C. and H. Masunaga, 2024: 
The Tropical Convective Evolution in Different Rain Types over the West and East Pacific
SOLA, 20, 392-399.
doi:10.2151/sola.2024-052
© Authors  [PDF]
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70.
Li, Y.-X., H. Masunaga, H. Takahashi, and J.-Y. Yu, 2024: 
When, where and to what extent do temperature perturbations near tropical deep convection follow convective quasi equilibrium?
Geophys. Res. Lett., 51, e2024GL108233.
doi:10.1029/2024GL108233
© Authors  [PDF]
 [PDF] 
69.
Watari, A., Iizuka, Y., Fujita, K. H. Masunaga, and K. Kawamoto 2024: 
Long-term relationships between summer clouds and aerosols over mid-high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere 
Sci. Rep., 14, 9059
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-59817-7
© Authors  [PDF]
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68.
Masunaga, H. and H. Takahashi, 2024: 
The Energetics of the Lagrangian Evolution of Tropical Convective Systems
J. Atmos. Sci., 81, 783-799
doi:10.1175/JAS-D-23-0141.1
© American Meteorological Society 
 [PDF] 
 [Supplemental material] 
67.
Takahashi, H., Z. J. Luo, H. Masunaga, R. Storer, and A. T. Noda, 2024: 
Investigating cnvective processes underlying ENSO: New insights into the fixed anvil temperature hypothesis
Geophys. Res. Lett., 51, e2023GL107113,
doi:10.1029/2023GL107113
© JPL
 [PDF]
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66.
Masunaga, H., 2023: 
The edge intensification of eastern Pacific ITCZ convection
J. Climate, 36, 3469-3480
doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-22-0382.1 
© American Meteorological Society
 [PDF] 
65.
Ito, M. and H. Masunaga, 2022:
Process-level assessment of the iris effect over tropical oceans
Geophys. Res. Lett., 49, e2022GL097997,
doi:10.1029/2022GL097997 
© Authors
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64.
Hirose, M., S. Shige, T. Kubota, F. A. Furuzawa, H. Minda, and H. Masunaga, 2021: 
Refinement of surface precipitation estimates for the Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar on the GPM Core Observatory using near-nadir measurments.
J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 99, 1231-1252, 
doi:10.2151/jmsj.2021-060 
© Authors
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63.
Sekaranom, A. B., E. Nurjani, S. B. Wibowo, and H. Masunaga, 2021: 
Characterizing ice-scattering homogeneity in TRMM Microwave Imagers and its influence on ocean rainrate estimation bias of TRMM Precipitation Radar
Atmos., 12, 1377
doi:10.3390/atmos12111377 
© Authors
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62.
Takahashi, H., M. Lebsock, Z. J. Luo, H. Masunaga, and C. Wang, 2021: 
Detection and tracking of tropical convective storms based on globally precipitation measurements: Algorithm and Survey over the Tropics
J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol., 60, 403-421,
doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-20-0171.1
© American Meteorological Society
 [PDF] 
61.
Masunaga, H., C. E. Holloway, H. Kanamori, S. Bony, and T. H. M. Stein, 2021: 
Transient aggregation of convection: Observed behavior and underlying processes
J. Climate, 34, 1685-1700,
doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0933.1 
© American Meteorological Society
 [PDF] 
60.
Jeyaratnam, J., Z. J. Luo, S. Giangrande, D. Wang, and H. Masunaga, 2021:
A satellite-based estiamte of convective vertical velocity and convective mass flux: Global survey and comparison with radar wind profiler observations
Geophys. Res. Lett., 48, e2020GL090675,
doi:10.1029/2020GL090675 
© American Geophysical Union
 [PDF] 
59.
Masunaga, H. and B. E. Mapes, 2020: 
A mechanism for the maintenance of sharp tropical margins
J. Atmos. Sci., 77, 1181-1197,
doi:10.1175/JAS-D-19-0154.1 
© American Meteorological Society
 [PDF] 
58. 
Masunaga, H., M. Schröder, F. A. Furuzawa, C. Kummerow, E. Rustemeier and U. Schneider, 2019: 
Inter-product biases in global precipitation extremes
Environ. Res. Lett., 14, 125016, 
doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab5da9  
© Authors
 [PDF]
 [PDF] 
57.
Sumi, Y. and H. Masunaga, 2019: 
Vertical modes and effective stability of quasi-2-day waves
J. Atmos. Sci., 76, 2005-2022, 
doi:10.1175/JAS-D-19-0092.1 
© American Meteorological Society
 [PDF] 
56.
Sekaranom, A. B. and H. Masunaga, 2019: 
Origins of heavy precipitation biases in the TRMM PR and TMI products assessed with CloudSat and reanalysis data
J. Appl. Meteor. Clim., 58, 37-54, 
doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-18-0011.1 
© American Meteorological Society
 [PDF] 
55.
Kadoya, T. and H. Masunaga, 2018: 
New observational metrics of convective self-aggregation: Methodology and a case study
J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 96, 535-548, 
doi:10.2151/jmsj.2018-054 
© Authors
 [PDF]
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54.
Masunaga, H. and S. Bony, 2018: 
Radiative invigoration of tropical convection by preceding cirrus clouds
J. Atmos. Sci., 75, 1327-1342, 
doi:10.1175/JAS-D-17-0355.1 
© American Meteorological Society
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53.
Mapes, B. E., E.-S. Chung, W. M. Hannah, H. Masunaga, A. J. Wimmers and C. S. Velden, 2018: 
The meandering margin of the meteorological moist Tropics
Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, 1177-1184, 
doi:10.1002/2017GL076440 
© American Geophysical Union
 [PDF] 
52.
Nuijens, L., K. Emanuel, H. Masunaga and T. S. L'Ecuyer, 2017: 
Implications of warm rain in shallow cumulus and congestus clouds for large-scale circulations
Surv. Geophys., 38, 1257-1282, 
doi:10.1007/s10712-017-9429-z 
© Authors
 [PDF]
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51.
Sekaranom, A. B. and H. Masunaga, 2017: 
Comparison of TRMM-derived rainfall products for general and extreme rains over the Maritime Continent
J. Appl. Meteor. Clim., 56, 1867-1881, 
doi:10.1175/JAMC-D-16-0272.1 
© American Meteorological Society
 [PDF] 
50.
Tapiador, F. J., A. Navarro, V. Levizzani, E. García-Ortega, G. J. Huffman, C. Kidd, P. A. Kucera, C. D. Kummerow, H. Masunaga, W. A. Petersen, R. Roca, J.-L. Sánchez, W.-K. Tao and F. J. Turk, 2017: 
Global precipitation measurements for validating climate models
Atmos. Res., 197, 1-20, 
doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2017.06.021 
© Elsevier
 [PDF] 
49.
Choi, Y.-S., WM. Kim, S.-W. Yeh, H. Masunaga, M.-J. Kwon, H.-S. Jo and L. Huang, 2017: 
Revisiting the iris effect of tropical cirrus clouds with TRMM and A-Train satellite data
J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 112, 5917-5931, 
doi:10.1002/2016JD025827 
© American Geophysical Union
 [PDF] 
48.
Holloway, C. E., A. A. Wing, S. Bony, C. Muller, H. Masunaga, T. S. L'Ecuyer, D. D. Turner and P. Zuidema, 2017: 
Observing convective aggregation
Surv. Geophys., 38, 1199-1236, 
doi:10.1007/s10712-017-9419-1 
© Authors
 [PDF]
 [PDF] 
47.
Masunaga, H. and Y. Sumi, 2017: 
A toy model of tropical convection with a moisture storage closure 
J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 9,
doi:10.1002/2016MS000855 
© Authors
 [PDF]
 [PDF] 
46.
Yanase, A., K. Yasunaga and H. Masunaga, 2017: 
Relationship between the direction of diurnal rainfall migration and the ambient wind over the southern Sumatra island 
Earth Space Sci., 4, 
doi:10.1002/2016EA000181 
© Authors
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 [PDF] 
45.
Masunaga, H. and Z. J. Luo, 2016: 
Convective and large-scale mass flux profiles over tropical oceans determined from synergistic analysis of a suite of satellite observations 
J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 121, 
doi:10.1002/2016JD024753 
© Authors
 [PDF]
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44.
Sumi, Y. and H. Masunaga, 2016: 
A Moist Static Energy Budget Analysis of Quasi 2-day Wave Using Satelite and Reanalsyis Data
J. Atmos. Sci., 73, 743-759,
doi:10.1175/JAS-D-15-0098.1 
© American Meteorological Society
 [PDF] 
43.
Masunaga, H., 2015:
Assessment of a Satellite-based Atmospheric Budget Analysis Method with
CINDY2011/DYNAMO/AMIE and TOGA COARE Sounding Array Data
J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 93A (Special issue on the Coordinated
International Field Campaign on the Madden-Julian Oscillation), 21-40,
doi:10.2151/jmsj.2015-032 
©Meteorological Society of Japan
 [PDF]
42.
Norouzi,H., M. Temimi, C. Prigent, J. Turk, R. Khanbilvardi, Y. Tian, F. A. Furuzawa and H. Masunaga, 2015: 
Assessment of the consistency among global microwave land surface emissivity products 
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 
8, 1197-1205, 
doi:10.5194/amt-8-1197-2015 
© Authors
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41.
Toyoshima, K., H. Masunaga and F. A. Furuzawa, 2015: 
Early evaluation of Ku- and Ka-band sensitivities for the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar (DPR) 
SOLA, 11, 14-17, 
doi:10.2151/sola.2015-004 
© Meteorological Society of Japan
 [PDF] 
40.
Masunaga, H., 2014: 
Free-tropospheric moisture convergence and tropical convective regimes 
Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 8611-8618, 
doi:10.1002/2014GL062301 
© American Geophysical Union
 [PDF] 
39.
Masunaga, H. and Tristan S. L'Ecuyer, 2014: 
A mechanism of tropical convection inferred from observed variability in the moist static energy budget
J. Atmos. Sci., 71, 3747-3766,
doi:10.1175/JAS-D-14-0015.1 
© American Meteorological Society
 [PDF] 
38.
Kanemaru, K. and H. Masunaga, 2014: 
The potential roles of background surface wind in the SST variability associated with intraseasonal oscillations
J. Climate, 27, 7053-7068,
doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00774.1 
© American Meteorological Society
 [PDF] 
37.
Tian, Y., C. Peters-Lidard , K. W. Harrison, C. Prigent, H. Norouzi,
F. Aires, S.-A. Boukabara, F. A. Furuzawa and H. Masunaga, 2014: 
Quantifying uncertainties in land surface microwave emissivity retrievals
IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 52, 829-840,
doi:10.1109/TGRS.2013.2244214 
36.
Li, X., W.-K. Tao, H. Masunaga, G. Gu and X. Zeng, 2013: 
Aerosol effects on cumulus congestus population over the tropical Pacific: A cloud-resolving modeling study
J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 
91, 817-833,
doi: 10.2151/jmsj.2013-607 
© Meteorological Society of Japan
 [PDF] 
35.
Masunaga, H., 2013: 
A satellite study of tropical moist convection and environmental variability: A moisture and thermal budget analysis
J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 2443-2466,
doi:10.1175/JAS-D-12-0273.1 
© American Meteorological Society
 [PDF] 
34.
Kanemaru, K. and H. Masunaga, 2013: 
A satellite study of the relationship between sea surface temperature and
column water vapor over tropical and subtropical oceans
J. Climate, 26, 4204-4218,
doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00307.1 
© American Meteorological Society
 [PDF] 
33.
Ferraro, R., C. Peters-Lidard , C. Hernandez, F. J. Turk, F. Aires,
C. Prigent, X. Lin, S.-A. Boukabara, F. Furuzawa, K. Gopalan, K. Harrison,
F. Karbou, L. Li, C. Li, H. Masunaga, L. Moy, S. Ringerud,
G. Skofronik-Jackson, Y. Tian and N.-Y. Wang, 2013: 
An evaluation of microwave land surface emissivities over the continental
United States to benefit GPM-era precipitation algorithms
IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 51, 378-398,
doi:10.1109/TGRS.2012.2199121 
32.
Ichikawa, H., H. Masunaga, Y. Tsushima and H. Kanzawa, 2012: 
Analysis of cloud properties associated with tropical convection in
climate models and satellite data.
J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 90, 629-646,
doi:10.2151/jmsj.2012-504 
© Japan Meteorogical Society
 [PDF] 
31.
Masunaga, H., 2012: 
Short-term versus climatological relationship between precipitation and
tropospheric humidity
J. Climate, 25, 7983-7990,
doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00037.1 
© American Meteorological Society
 [PDF] 
30.
Ichikawa, H., H. Masunaga, Y. Tsushima and H. Kanzawa, 2012: 
Reproducibility by climate models of cloud radiative forcing associated with
tropical convection
J. Climate, 25, 1247-1262,
doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00114.1 
© American Meteorological Society
 [PDF] 
29.
Masunaga, H., 2012: 
A satellite study of the atmospheric forcing and response to moist convection
over tropical and subtropical oceans
J. Atmos. Sci., 69, 150-167,
doi:10.1175/JAS-D-11-016.1 
© American Meteorological Society
 [PDF] 
28. 
Masunaga, H. and T. S. L'Ecuyer, 2011: 
Equatorial asymmetry of the east Pacific ITCZ: Observational constraints
on the underlying processes 
J. Climate, 24, 1784-1800,
doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3854.1 
© American Meteorological Society
 [PDF] 
27. 
Masunaga, H., T. Matsui, W.-K. Tao, A. Y. Hou, C. D. Kummerow,
T. Nakajima, P. Bauer, W. S. Olson, M. Sekiguchi and T. Y. Nakajima, 2010:
Satellite Data Simulator Unit (SDSU): A multi-sensor, multi-spectral
satellite simulator package 
Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 91,1625-1632,
doi:10.1175/2010BAMS2809.1 
© American Meteorological Society
 [PDF] 
26. 
Li, X., W.-K. Tao, T. Matsui, C. Liu and H. Masunaga, 2010: 
Improving a spectral bin microphysical scheme using TRMM satellite
observations
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 136, 382-399,
doi:10.1002/qj.569 
© Royal Meteorological Society
 [PDF] 
25. 
Masunaga, H. and T. S. L'Ecuyer, 2010: 
The southeast Pacific warm band and double ITCZ
J. Climate, 23, 1189-1208,
doi:10.1175/2009JCLI3124.1 
© American Meteorological Society
 [PDF] 
24. 
Liu, P., M. Satoh, B. Wang, H. Fudeyasu, T. Nasuno, T. Li, H. Miura,
H. Taniguchi, H. Masunaga, X. Fu and H. Annamalai, 2009: 
An MJO simulated by the NICAM at 14-km and 7-km resolutions
Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 3254-3268,
doi:10.1175/2009MWR2965.1 
© American Meteorological Society 
 [PDF] 
23.
Ichikawa, H., H. Masunaga and H. Kanzawa, 2009: 
Evaluation of Precipitation and High-level Cloud Areas Associated with
Large-scale Circulation over the Tropical Pacific in the CMIP3 Models
J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 87, 771-789,
doi:10.2151/jmsj.87.771 
©Meteorological Society of Japan
 [PDF]
22.
Masunaga, H., 2009:
A 9-season TRMM observation of the Austral Summer MJO and
Low-frequency Equatorial Waves
J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 87A (Special issue on
Precipitation Measurements from Space), 295-315,
doi:10.2151/jmsj.87A.295 
©Meteorological Society of Japan
 [PDF(8.4Mb)]
21.
Matsui, T., X. Zeng, W.-K. Tao, H. Masunaga, W. S. Olson and
S. Lang, 2009: 
Evaluation of Long-term Cloud-resolving Model Simulations Using
Satellite Radiance Observations and Multi-frequency Satellite Simulators
J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 26, 1261-1274,
doi:10.1175/2008JTECHA1168.1 
© American Meteorological Society 
 [PDF] 
20.
Nakajima, T. Y., H. Masunaga and T. Nakajima,  2009:
Near-global Scale Retrievals of the Cloud Optical and Microphysical
Properties from the Midori-II GLI and AMSR Data
J. Remote Sens. Soc. Japan., 29, 29-39.
 [PDF] 
© The Remote Sensing Society of Japan
19.
Masunaga, H., M. Satoh and H. Miura , 2008: 
A Joint Satellite and Global Cloud-Resolving Model Analysis of
a Madden-Julian Oscillation Event: Model Diagnosis 
J. Geophys. Res., 113, D17210, 
doi:10.1029/2008JD009986 
© American Geophysical Union
 [PDF] 
18.
Masunaga, H., 2007: 
Seasonality and Regionality of the Madden-Julian Oscillation,
Kelvin Wave and Equatorial Rossby Wave.
J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 4400-4416,
doi:10.1175/2007JAS2179.1 
© American Meteorological Society 
 [PDF] 
17.
Masunaga, H., T. S. L'Ecuyer and C. D. Kummerow, 2006: 
The Madden-Julian Oscillation Recorded in Early Observations from
the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM). 
J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 2777-2794,
doi:10.1175/JAS3783.1 
© American Meteorological Society 
 [PDF] 
16.
Matsui, T., H. Masunaga, R. A. Pielke Sr., S. M. Kreidenweis,
W.-K. Tao, M. Chin and Y. J. Kaufman, 2006: 
Satellite-based Assessment of Marine Low Cloud Variability
Associated with Aerosol, Atmospheric Stability and the Diurnal Cycles. 
J. Geophys. Res., 111, No. D17, D17204, 
doi:10.1029/2005JD006097 
© American Geophysical Union
 [PDF (8.8Mb)] 
 [PDF (correction)] 
15.
Masunaga, H. and C. D. Kummerow , 2006: 
Observations of Tropical Precipitating Clouds Ranging from
Shallow to Deep Convective Systems. 
Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L16805, 
doi:10.1029/2006GL026547 
© American Geophysical Union
 [PDF] 
14.
L'Ecuyer, T. S., H. Masunaga and C. D. Kummerow, 2006: 
Variability in the Characteristics of Precipitation Systems in the 
Tropical Pacific. Part II. Implications for Atmospheric Heating. 
J. Climate, 19, 1388-1406.
doi:10.1175/JCLI3698.1 
© American Meteorological Society
 [PDF] 
13.
Kummerow, C., W. Berg, J. Thomas-Stahle and H. Masunaga , 2006: 
Quantifying Global Uncertainties in a Simple Microwave Rainfall
Algorithm. 
J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 23, 23-37.
doi:10.1175/JTECH1827.1 
© American Meteorological Society
 [PDF] 
12.
Kurokawa, J., H. Akiyoshi, T. Nagashima, H. Masunaga, 
T. Nakajima, M. Takahashi and H. Nakane, 2005: 
Effects of Atmospheric Sphericity on Stratospheric Chemistry
and Dynamics over Antarctica. 
J. Geophys. Res., 110, D21305, 
doi:10.1029/2005JD005798 
© American Geophysical Union
 [PDF] 
11.
Masunaga, H. and C. D. Kummerow, 2005: 
Combined Radar and Radiometer Analysis of Precipitation Profiles
for a Parametric Retrieval Algorithm. 
J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 22, 909-929.
doi:10.1175/JTECH1751.1 
© American Meteorological Society
 [PDF] 
10.
Masunaga, H., T. S. L'Ecuyer and C. D. Kummerow, 2005: 
Variability in the Characteristics of Precipitation Systems in the 
Tropical Pacific. Part I. Spatial Structure. 
J. Climate, 18, 823-840,
doi:10.1175/JCLI-3304.1 
© American Meteorological Society
 [PDF] 
9.
Matsui, T., H. Masunaga, R. Pielke Sr. and W.-K. Tao, 2004: 
Impact of Aerosols and Atmospheric Thermodynamics on
Cloud Properties within the Climate System. 
Geophys. Res. Let., 31, L06109, 
doi:10.1029/2003GL019287 
© American Geophysical Union
 [PDF] 
8.
Masunaga, H., T. Y.  Nakajima, T. Nakajima, M. Kachi,
and K. Suzuki, 2002:
Physical Properties of Maritime Low Clouds as Retrieved by Combined Use of
TRMM Microwave Imager and Visible/Infrared Scanner.
II. Climatology of Warm Clouds and Rain. 
J. Geophys. Res., 107, NO. D19, 4367, 
doi:10.1029/2001JD001269 
© American Geophysical Union 
 [PDF]  
7.
Masunaga, H., T. Iguchi, R. Oki and M. Kachi, 2002:
Comparison of Rainfall Products Derived from TRMM Microwave Imager
and Precipitation Radar. 
J. Applied Meteor., 41, 849-862,
doi:10.1175/1520-0450(2002)041<0849:CORPDF>2.0.CO;2 
© American Meteorological Society
 [PDF]  
6.
Masunaga, H., T. Y.  Nakajima, T. Nakajima, M. Kachi, R. Oki,
and S. Kuroda, 2002:
Physical Properties of Maritime Low Clouds as Retrieved by Combined Use of
TRMM Microwave Imager and Visible/Infrared Scanner.
Algorithm. 
J. Geophys. Res., 107, NO. D10, 
doi:10.1029/2001JD000734 
© American Geophysical Union
 [PDF]  
5.
Masunaga, H. and T. Nakajima, 2001:
 
The Effective Cloud Fraction of Broken Clouds Obtained by
 Multi-stream Radiative Transfer. I. Longwave Radiation 
J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 2455-2467,
doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<2455:TECFOB>2.0.CO;2 
© American Meteorological Socieety
 [PDF]  
4.
Masunaga, H. and Inutsuka, S., 2000: 
Infall Signatures in Molecular Line Spectra of Protostellar
Envelopes. 
Astrophys. J., 536, 406-415,
doi:10.1086/308901 
© American Astronomical Society
 [PDF]  
3.
Masunaga, H. and Inutsuka, S., 2000: 
A Radiation Hydrodynamic Model for Protostellar Collapse II.
The Second Collapse and The Birth of a Protostar. 
Astrophys. J., 531, 350-365,
doi:10.1086/308439 
© American Astronomical Society
 [PDF]  
2.
Masunaga, H. and Inutsuka, S., 1999: 
Does "τ ≈ 1"
Terminate the Isothermal Evolution of Collapsing Clouds? 
Astrophys. J., 510, 822-827,
doi:10.1086/306608 
© American Astronomical Society
 [PDF]  
1.
Masunaga, H., Miyama, S.M. and Inutsuka, S., 1998: 
A Radiation Hydrodynamic Model for Protostellar Collapse I.
The First Collapse. 
Astrophys. J., 495, 346-369,
doi:10.1086/305281 
© American Astronomical Society
 [PDF]  
3. 
 Anderson, T. L. (Rapporteur), A. Ackerman, D. L. Hartmann, G. A. Isaac,
S. Kinne, H. Masunaga, J. R. Norris, U. Pöschl, K. S. Schmidt,
A. Slingo and Y. N. Takayabu , 2009:
 
Temporal and Spatial Variability of Clouds and Related Aerosols 
in Clouds in the Perturbed Climate System: Their Relationship to Energy
Balance, Atmospheric Dynamics and Precipitation,
Ed. by Heintzenberg, J. and R. J. Charlson
 Strüngmann Forum 
Report, 2, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 127-147.
 [PDF]  
© The MIT Press
2.
 Takayabu, Y. N. and H. Masunaga, 2009:
 
Clouds and Precipitation: Extreme Rainfall and Rain from Shallow Clouds
in Clouds in the Perturbed Climate System: Their Relationship to Energy
Balance, Atmospheric Dynamics and Precipitation,
Ed. by Heintzenberg, J. and R. J. Charlson
 Strüngmann Forum 
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